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Legal Framework

Laws within the Kingdom that relate to elements of biodiversity naturally pre-date the Convention on Biological Diversity. Consequently, as is fully appropriate for a sovereign state, most do not explicitly address the contents of the CBD. However, as the descriptions that follow show, existing laws of Saudi Arabia provide a comprehensive framework of legislation under which the Kingdom can fully meet its obligations as a signatory to the CBD.

In the Table below, laws are presented in the chronological order in which they were promulgated.

Title
DATE
OF
PROMULGATION
Agricultural and Veterinary Quarantine Regulations
Objectives : To regulate the introduction of plant and animal species 
into Saudi Arabia and the issuing of health certificates for any importation.
Authority responsible for enforcement
Ministry of Agriculture.
1975
The Uncultivated Land Act
Objectives :To control and regulate land development activities.
Authority responsible for enforcement
The Ministry of Agriculture
1978
The Forests and Rangelands Act
Objectives : To ensure the conservation and rational exploitation of the
forests and rangelands.
Authorities responsible for enforcement
The Ministry of Agriculture
The Ministry of the Interior.

1989
The Water Resource Conservation Act
Objectives : To control and regulate the use of water resources.
Authority responsible for enforcement
The Ministry of Electricity and Water
1980
The National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development Act 
Objectives : To establish the National Commission for Wildlife Conservation 
and Development.
Authority responsible for enforcement
The National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development
1986
The Fishing Exploitation and Protection of Live Aquatic Resources in the Territorial
 Waters of Saudi Arabia Act 
Objectives : To ensure the rational utilisation of the live aquatic resources in the
 territorial waters of Saudi Arabia.
Authorities responsible for enforcement
The Ministry of Agriculture
The Ministry of the Interior
The National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development
1987
The Wildlife Protected Areas Act 
Objectives : To conserve and develop wildlife in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Authorities responsible for enforcement
The National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development
The Ministry of Agriculture
The Ministry of the Interior

1995
The Wild Animals and Birds Hunting Act 
Objectives : To regulate hunting of wild animals and birds; and to ensure the 
preservation of the nation's fauna by providing opportunities for wild animals
and birds to breed.
Authorities responsible for enforcement
The National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development.
The Ministry of the Interior
1999
The Act on Trade in Endangered Wildlife Species and their Products
Objectives : To regulate the trade in wildlife and wildlife products by the system 
of import/export permits according to the rules of the Convention on International
Trade of Species (CITES)
Authorities responsible for enforcement
The National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development
The Ministry of Agriculture
The Ministry of the Interior
2000
Environmental Code
Objectives : To protect the environment and conserve biodiversity in the Kingdom.
Authorities responsible for enforcement
The Presidency for Meteorology and the Environment.
The Ministry of the Interior
2002

 

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